On our way back from Denmark last Monday my husband and I took a bit of a detour to the west coast of northern Germany and stopped at the Emil Nolde Museum in Seebüll. You can't go much further north and stay within the borders of Germany. Lots of sky out there,
and it is the location of one my absolute favorite novels by a German writer, "Deutschstunde" (The German Lesson in English translation). Last time I had been there was 15 years ago. That time the weather was fantastic, this time it was raining cats and dogs. We couldn't even go into the famous garden because the pathways were flooded and everything was closed off.
The museum itself hasn’t changed, but the paintings on display are different every year.

I forgot to take note of the exact title of this watercolor, but it was something
like "Three children in 1946 in (some place name)"; I noted the
year as it was the year his first wife died.
And they are now showing a documentary film from 2017 about Nolde’s life - and his involvement with the Nazi-party, his continued attempts to find approval from the rulers even after he had been declared a “degenerated artist”, and his anti-semitic publications during that time.
He was declared a ‘victim’ of the Nazis and very quickly received international fame again after the end of the war, scrapped a few anti-semitic sentences from his writing and went on to rebuild his fame. Most of this had not been talked about when I was at the museum last, and although I had heard about this through media I had not been quite aware of the extent of his involvement and political standing, I admit. It bothers me, of course, and I am still trying to figure out how it is going to affect my evaluation of him.
His paintings are great. But can they be viewed completely separately from this political attitude? He was not known to express deomcratic opinions publically.
It is a topic that has been on my mind quite bit recently. It affected my father's coach, Karl Adam. He was not only the coach for that first Olympic gold medal in an eight in 1960 but coached several winning boats during the next 15 years before dying of a heart attack in June 1976.

A bust of Karl Adam usually on display at his former school.
In honor of his achievements the German Rowing Association used to allot a prize to young rowers in his name, and he was made a member of the German Hall of Fame of Sports. But then a couple of years ago criticism appeared that he had been a member of faculty of a Napola school, and a member of the Nazi party as well. The prize was discontinued, and his admission to the Hall of Fame questioned. Historical experts have evaluated his history and his doings, and have exonerated him. The prize has not been reinstalled (yet?).
I am fully aware that many Germans covered up what they had done and thought during those times, and I am certain many of them did not change their opinions. But Karl Adam in particular was known for his attitude of helping young athletes develop as "mature persons", challenging them to arrive at their own decisions, and he was always outspoken about democratic principles and attitudes. Throughout the discussion around his person I kept discussing this issue with my mother - my father had already passed at that point - and she kept mentioning the fact that her father had been a member of the Nazi party because he was a teacher and simply had to be a member if he wanted to keep his job. He was never a follower of the Nazis, and the Sowjet occupiers wanted to put him into jail because he was not socialist enough but too oriented towards pre-Nazi times, which in the end led him to escape by swimming through a border river.
I keep asking myself – what would I have done, had I lived in those times? I would not have had the privilege of having been raised in a democratic environment. How would that have affected my attitudes? Who are people of my generation or younger to harshly judge those who had to live through these times? Certainly, people who signed death warrants or shot others or were involved in concentration camps in any way must be held accountable. But a person who is not known to have done anything wrong and who turned an outspoken teacher of democratic principles after the war...
These thoughts were also behind my involvement with refugees after 2015, and I still think I did the right thing at that time. We as an entire country could have done better, but I did what I could.
Now, a small federal state in Germany is having elections today, and prognoses are that the far right-wing party is going to win a majority, which will greatly affect national circumstances, connections, economy, citizens of the country who were not born German. What am I going to do? How will I get active?















